Traditional ragi adai batter dosa made with whole millets and dals being spread on a hot iron pan.
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Kezhvaragu Adai, How to make Ragi Adai, Millet Adai

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If you’ve been searching for ragi recipes, finger millet adai, or even Kezhvaragu dosa, here’s a revival dish that brings back the real method — no flour, no shortcuts. This Kezhvaragu Adai, also known as Ragi Minapa Adai in Andhra homes, is made from whole soaked finger millet (ragi or ragulu), toor dal, chana dal, and urad — just like how Paatis and Ammamas made it back in the day.


While today’s ragi adai recipes often use store-bought flour, this version belongs to a time when grains were soaked, stone-ground, and cooked on heavy iron tawas. This is not just a healthy South Indian breakfast — it’s an Andhra-Tamil millet legacy on a plate.

In Telangana homes, this kind of millet crepe is sometimes served with a dollop of ghee or allam pachadi (ginger chutney) — while in Tamil kitchens, it pairs beautifully with vellam or avial. Every household had a variation, but what stayed constant was this: ragi was sacred, soaked, and respected — never rushed.

Whether you call it Kezhvaragu Adai, Ragi lentil dosa, or Ragula Minapa Attu, this is your sign to bring it back, one golden crust at a time.

In both Tamil and Telugu households, ragi (or ragulu) was more than a grain — it was strength food. Soaked and ground with dals, it was served to growing children, postpartum mothers, and elders alike. Flour-based shortcuts didn’t exist. What existed? Patience, iron tawas, and pride in cooking slowly.

This ragi adai/ finger millet adai dosa recipe, revived and posted by Sandhya Riyaz of Sandyathome, is a no-rice, no-flour millet crepe that brings back ancestral Tamil–Telugu traditions in every bite.

Jump to Recipe
IngredientRole in Recipe
Whole Ragi/ Finger Millet (Kezhvaragu)Ancient base grain; adds earthy taste, fiber, and iron
Barnyard Millet (Kuthiraivali)Adds crispiness and replaces rice in traditional adai
Toor Dal (Thuvaram Paruppu)Provides body and soft texture to the batter
Chana Dal (Kadalai Paruppu)Adds golden color, crunchy bite, and nutty flavor
Urad DalTraditional strengthening ingredient; improves texture and binding
Dry Red ChilliesProvides natural heat and warmth
Cumin seedsAids digestion
Hing (Asafoetida)Enhances flavor subtly and supports digestion
Curry LeavesLends aroma and authenticity; brings South Indian identity
SaltBalances all other flavors and brings the dish together
WaterUsed for soaking and grinding; controls the batter’s consistency
Oil or GheeFor cooking; creates a crispy crust and enhances final flavor

Kezhvaragu Adai, How to make Ragi Adai, Millet Adai

Recipe by Sandhya Riyaz
5.0 from 2 votes
Course: Breakfast / Light DinnerCuisine: Tamil – Telugu Revival | South Indian Millet RecipesDifficulty: Easy
Servings

3

servings
Prep time

10

minutes
Cooking time

25

minutes
Soaking time

4

hours
Resting time

2

hours

A traditional no-rice Kezhvaragu Adai made with soaked whole ragi, barnyard millet, and dals. Crispy, earthy, and deeply rooted in Tamil–Telugu kitchens, this millet adai is a wholesome revival of ancestral tiffin recipes.

Ingredients to make Finger Millet Adai Dosa

  • ½ cup, ½ Whole Ragi
    (Kezhvaragu / Ragulu)

  • ¼ cup, ¼ Barnyard Millet
    (Kuthiraivali / Udalu)

  • 2 to 3 nos. 2 to 3 Dry red chilies

  • 1 teaspoon, 1 Cumin seeds (jeera)

  • ¼ cup, ¼ Toor dal
    (Thuvaram paruppu / Kandi pappu)

  • ¼ cup, ¼ Chana dal
    (Kadalai paruppu / Senaga pappu)

  • 2 tablespoon, 2 Whole Urad dal
    (Ulundhu / Minapappu)

  • To make Adai
  • 1 nos. 1 Onion (finely chopped)

  • Curry leaves, 1 sprig, torn

  • Salt, to taste

  • Water – as needed for soaking and grinding

  • Oil or ghee – as needed for cooking

Directions to make Kezhvaragu Adai

  • Soak the Grains and Dals
    Rinse the following well and soak together in a bowl for 6 hours or overnight:
    Whole ragi (finger millet)
    Barnyard millet (kuthiraivali)
    Toor dal
    Chana dal
    Black urad dal
    Ensure the water level is at least 2 inches above the grain level for proper hydration.
  • Drain and Grind
    After soaking, drain the water completely.
    Transfer to a mixer jar or wet grinder.
    Add:
    Dry red chilies
    Cumin seeds
    Hing
    A few spoons of water (only as needed) Grind to a thick, coarse batter. Do not make it smooth. Transfer the batter to a bowl. Add, salt. Mix well.
  • Rest the Batter (Optional but Recommended)
    Let the batter rest for 1 to 2 hours at room temperature.
    This helps the flavors bloom and creates a slightly fermented taste without actual fermentation.
  • Heat the Pan
    Place a cast iron tawa or heavy skillet on medium heat.
    Once hot, drizzle a few drops of oil and spread it around to season the surface.
  • Make the Adai
    Pour a ladle of batter in the center of the tawa.
    Using the back of the ladle, gently spread the batter into a thick circle (slightly thinner than uthappam, but not as thin as dosa).
    Drizzle oil or ghee around the edges and a few drops on top.
  • Cook andFlip
    Cook on medium flame for about 2–3 minutes, or until the bottom is golden and edges begin to lift.
    Flip gently and cook the other side for another 2 minutes.
    You may press lightly with a spatula for even cooking. Serve it hot. Repeat till all the batter is complete.
  • Serve Hot
    Serve your crispy Kezhvaragu Adai hot with:
    Vellam (jaggery)
    Coconut chutney
    Avial
    Allam pachadi (ginger chutney)
    Or even just a pat of homemade butter

Notes

  • 1 cup =250 ml

Directions to make Ragi millet adai with step by step images

  • Soak whole ragi, barnyard millet, toor dal, chana dal, and black urad dal together for 6 hours or overnight.
  • Grind with red chillies, fennel seeds, and hing to a thick, coarse batter.
  • Rest the ragi adai batter for 1–2 hours. You can seen how it risen in couple of hours. Mix in salt and curry leaves. Optional: add onions or veggies.
  • Heat a cast iron tawa. Spread batter into thick adai. Drizzle oil around edges. Cook on medium flame till golden, flip and cook the other side.
  • Serve hot with jaggery, coconut chutney, or allam pachadi.
Golden-brown millet adai made with whole ragi and chana dal – healthy South Indian tiffin revived by Sandhya.
  • Use barnyard millet instead of rice to keep it light, crisp, and gluten-free — a perfect alternative for healthy adai lovers.
  • Soak the whole ragi properly (at least 6 hours); under-soaked grains can remain hard and resist grinding.
  • Don’t grind the batter too smooth — the authentic adai texture is slightly coarse.
  • Use a well-seasoned cast iron tawa for even cooking and a golden crust, just like old Tamil kitchens.
  • Add finely chopped onions, murungai keerai (drumstick leaves), or grated carrot to the batter for variation and extra nutrition.
  • Cook on medium heat — slow roasting develops flavor and prevents burning.
Can I make ragi lentil dosa without rice?

Yes! This is a no-rice ragi adai recipe made with barnyard millet instead. It keeps the dish light, crisp, and closer to ancient Tamil and Telugu traditions.

What is the best millet for making crispy adai without rice?

Barnyard millet (kuthiraivali) works beautifully for crispness in place of rice. It’s light, gluten-free, and pairs well with soaked dals

How do I make ragi/ finger millet adai without using flour?

Skip store-bought flour and use whole soaked ragi. Grind it with toor dal, chana dal, urad dal, and millet for an authentic grain-based adai that’s rich in fiber and taste.

What’s the traditional side dish for Kezhvaragu Adai?

Serve with vellam (jaggery), coconut chutney, avial, or Andhra allam pachadi (ginger chutney) for a nostalgic pairing from rural homes.

Can I store the millet adai dosa batter for later use?

Yes. You can refrigerate the batter for up to 2 days. Let it sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before using to bring back texture.

Stacked crispy millet adai made with kezhvaragu and kuthiraivali – gluten-free, high protein South Indian dish.