Appetizers

Salmon Fish Fry, Cheppala Fry, How to make Meen Varuval

In Tamil homes, we call it Meen Varuval — fish fried in gingelly oil, with hand-crushed garlic and bold masala.
In Telugu kitchens, it’s known as Cheppala Fry — crisp, spicy, and tangy with tamarind.

This recipe? It’s both.
Because that’s exactly how I learned it — from my Andhra friend’s chitti who cooked like a Tamil paati and marinated like a Telugu amma.
And yes, I used fresh salmon from Trader Joe’s — because that’s what my fridge had, and tradition adapts. The oily flesh of salmon holds masala like a sponge, so you don’t even need a long marination. A quick 20–30 minute rest is more than enough — it drinks up the garlic, tamarind, and spice beautifully.


What stayed true?

  • No blender.
  • Tamarind and rice flour.
  • A heavy iron pan.
  • Garlic crushed by hand.
  • And a fiery red masala that clings like memory.

Call it what you like — Meen Varuval or Cheppala Fry — just don’t skip the curry leaves at the end. They finish it with a crackle. You can use this same recipe to make fish fry with any firm fish like vanjaram (seer), sankara (red snapper), rohu, catla, nethili (anchovies), or even karuvaadu (dry fish).

Across the coastal homes of Tamil Nadu and Andhra, fish fry wasn’t just a Sunday dish — it was an identity.

In Tamil kitchens, it was called “Meen Varuval” — fish cleaned in turmeric, rubbed with garlic and masala, and fried in nallennai (gingelly oil) on a heavy dosa tawa. No fancy powders. No shortcuts. Just the sound of sizzle and the smell of home.

Meanwhile, in Telugu homes, it was known as “Cheppala Fry” — sharper in flavor, often finished with a touch of tamarind juice and crisped with rice flour. The spice was bolder. The crust was crunchier. And the meal always came with hot pappu rice and raw onions.

Though names and spice levels varied, the soul was the same — earthy, honest, and made by hand.

This revival-style version, made with fresh salmon, brings both traditions to the same plate — not reinvented, just remembered differently.

Jump to Recipe
IngredientWhy It’s Used
SalmonSoft yet firm-fleshed fish that holds masala well and crisps beautifully.
Turmeric powderRemoves raw fishy smell and adds earthy warmth; traditional cleansing spice.
Kashmiri chili powderGives bright red color without overpowering heat — key for that visual appeal.
Andhra chili powderPacks in bold heat and true Andhra-style kick; sharpens the masala flavor.
Coriander powderBrings balance and body to the masala — deepens flavor without spiking heat.
Crushed garlicAdds rustic pungency, depth, and the iconic aroma of a traditional fish fry.
Ginger-garlic pasteOptional — used for smoother blend and fuller flavor, especially in Andhra homes.
Tamarind juiceSignature Cheppala Fry ingredient — adds tang, binds masala, and balances spice.
SaltDraws out moisture, enhances all other flavors, and helps masala penetrate fish.
Rice flourAdds crispness to the outer layer; gives that perfect fried crust in Andhra fry.
Gingelly oil / Groundnut oilTraditional frying oils — gingelly adds nuttiness, groundnut holds heat and crisps well.
Curry leavesOptional, but when fried in hot oil, they bring aroma, crunch, and a final flourish.

Salmon Fish Fry, Cheppala Fry, How to make Meen Varuval

Recipe by Sandhya Riyaz
Recipe rating: 5.0 from 2 votes
Course: Side DishCuisine: South Indian, Tamil Nadu, Andhra, Coastal RevivalDifficulty: Easy
Servings

3

servings
Prep time

10

minutes
Shallow Fry time

15

minutes
Resting Time

20

minutes

A fiery South Indian fish fry where Tamil-style meen varuval meets Andhra cheppala fry — made with fresh salmon, tamarind juice, crushed garlic, and a crisp rice flour crust.

Ingredients for Salmon Meen Varuval

  • 6 pieces, 6 Salmon – 400–500 g (steaks or fillet)

  • 2 tablespoon, 2 Tamarind juice (thick extract)

  • ½ teaspoon, ½ Turmeric powder

  • 2 teaspoon, 2 Kashmiri chili powder

  • ½ to 1 teaspoon, ½ to 1 Andhra red chili powder (adjust heat)

  • 1 teaspoon, 1 Coriander powder

  • 6 cloves, 6 Crushed garlic

  • Salt, to taste

  • 1 teaspoon, 1 Ginger-garlic paste (optional, for deeper base)

  • tablespoon, Rice flour

  • Curry leaves, to crisp and garnish

  • Gingelly or groundnut oil, for shallow frying

Directions to make Cheppala Fry

  • Prep the Fish
    Wash and pat dry salmon.
    Rub with turmeric + salt. Set aside.
  • Make Masala
    In a bowl, mix:
    Chili powders + coriander + crushed garlic + tamarind juice + ginger-garlic paste (optiona) + salt.
    Add rice flour last — it should form a thick, sticky paste.
  • Marinate
    Rub paste onto fish pieces. Let sit for 20 to 30 minutes (1 hour even better).
  • Shallow Fry
    Heat oil in iron tawa or thick pan.
    Place fish gently. Fry 3–4 minutes per side on medium heat.
    Flip carefully. Let crust form. Don’t overcrowd.
  • Finish
    Toss in curry leaves at the end. Let them pop.
    Drain fish on banana leaf or kitchen towel.

Notes

  • 1 cup = 250 ml

Directions to make salmon fish fry with step by step images

  • Prep the Fish
    Wash and pat dry salmon.
    Rub with turmeric + salt. Set aside.
  • Make Masala
    In a bowl, mix:
    Chili powders + coriander + crushed garlic + tamarind juice + ginger-garlic paste (optional) + salt.
    Add rice flour last — it should form a thick, sticky paste.
  • Marinate
    Rub paste onto fish pieces. Let sit for 20 to 30 minutes (1 hour even better).
  • Shallow Fry and Finish
    Heat oil in an iron tawa or thick-bottomed pan. Once hot, place the marinated salmon pieces gently without overcrowding. Fry on medium heat for 3–4 minutes per side until a crisp, golden crust forms. Flip carefully. Once done, toss in fresh curry leaves and let them crackle in the same oil. Drain the fish on a banana leaf or kitchen towel and serve hot.
Salmon Fishy Fry by Sandhya Riyaz
  • Salmon absorbs masala quickly – no need to marinate for hours. Even 20–30 minutes gives full flavor.
  • Use just enough rice flour – it helps the masala stick and crisps the fish, but too much will flake off.
  • Tamarind juice is key – gives that authentic Andhra-style tang and balances the richness of salmon.
  • An iron pan or cast iron skillet gives the best golden crust and smoky depth. Avoid non-stick for this.
  • Let one side crisp fully before flipping – salmon is delicate and breaks easily if moved too soon.
  • Add curry leaves right at the end – they infuse aroma and give that perfect crunchy, rustic touch.
  • This same recipe works for other fish too – like vanjaram, sankara, rohu, catla, nethili, or even karuvaadu.
  • With rasam rice and raw onion slices – the ultimate South Indian comfort pairing.
  • Alongside Andhra pappu (dal) or kootu for a balanced weekday meal.
  • With ragi kali and mor (buttermilk) for a traditional Neithal-style meal.
  • As a starter with lemon wedges and green chutney, or wrapped in a roti with curd for a fish roll.
Q: Can I use salmon to make cheppala fry?

Yes! Salmon works beautifully in cheppala fry. Its oily, firm texture holds masala well, crisps up nicely, and doesn’t need long marination.

Q: What is the difference between meen varuval and cheppala fry?

Meen varuval is the Tamil version of fish fry, often made with simple masalas and gingelly oil. Cheppala fry is the Andhra version, usually spicier, tangier (with tamarind), and crispier due to rice flour.

Q: Can I skip tamarind in fish fry?

Tamarind is key for the Andhra-style cheppala fry. It adds tanginess and helps the masala cling. If unavailable, lemon juice can be used, but the flavor will differ slightly.

Q: What other fish can I use besides salmon?

This recipe works with many types of fish like vanjaram (seer fish), sankara (red snapper), rohu, catla, nethili (anchovy), and even karuvaadu (dry fish).

Q: Do I need a mixer or blender for this fish fry?

No! This is a revival-style, traditional recipe. Garlic is crushed by hand and masalas are mixed manually — no grinding needed.

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