Recipes

Karuppu Ulundhu Thogayal, How to make Black Urad Dal Thogayal

This isn’t your usual chutney or side dish.
This is Karuppu Ulundhu Thogayal/ Thovayal, also known as Nalla Minumulu Pachadi in Telugu — a traditional South Indian thuvaiyal made with black urad dal with skin, tamarind, and dry red chilies.

© Sandyathome by Sandhya Riyaz Ahmed. All content, images, and recipes are original and strictly protected.
Reproduction, copying, or rephrasing in any form is not permitted.

In my childhood home, this thick chutney wasn’t just food — it was comfort, care, and quiet strength on a plate. My paati would grind it fresh using whole karuppu ulundhu, roast it in nalla ennai (cold-pressed sesame oil), and serve it with hot steamed rice and ghee. Nothing fancy, no garnish — just Tamil nattu samayal (village-style cooking) at its nourishing best.


Today, I’m reviving this parambariya samayal recipe that’s filled with health benefits. Whole black urad dal is rich in iron, good for women’s wellness, and helps strengthen bones and digestion. Whether you call it Karuppu Ulundhu Thuvaiyal, Black Urad Dal Pachadi, or Minumulu Chutney, this is a forgotten South Indian power food that deserves to return to your table.

Before protein powders and packaged supplements found a place on our shelves, our grandmothers had their own way of building strength — and they didn’t need labels.
Just a handful of karuppu ulundhu roasted slow, ground on the ammi kal, and served with steaming hot rice and a dash of nalla ennai. That was their tonic. Their comfort. Their medicine.

In ancient Tamil homes, black urad dal wasn’t just food — it was part of postpartum care, bone health, and winter nourishment. It was rich, fibrous, and earthy — used exactly how nature gave it to us, with its black skin on.

Even in many Telugu households, this humble dal became a pachadi — spiced and tempered, passed from mother to daughter in quiet tradition. No one asked for recipes; they just knew how to make it when the time came.

Today, we might measure grams and macros. But back then, this thogayal was the original immunity booster, made from memory, served with care, and eaten with two fingers and a grateful heart.

Jump to Recipe
IngredientRole
Karuppu Ulundhu/ Black Urad dalThe main hero — nutty, bold, and strength-giving. Roasting brings out its depth.
Dry red chilies Adds heat. Skip or adjust to taste.
Black pepper Optional, but gives that internal warmth.
Tamarind Lends a gentle tang that balances the dal’s heaviness.
Grated coconut For those who want a touch of softness. I skip it sometimes.
Sesame oil For roasting and that nalla ennai aroma.
Salt & waterTo bind it all into a thogayal that’s thick, not chutney-runny.

Karuppu Ulundhu Thogayal, How to make Black Urad Dal Thogayal

Recipe by Sandhya Riyaz
Recipe rating: 4.7 from 3 votes
Course: Side Dish, Chutney, ThuvaiyalCuisine: South Indian, Tamil Cuisine, Telugu Cuisine (pachadi style)Difficulty: Easy
Servings

2

servings
Prep time

5

minutes
Cooking time

10

minutes

A traditional Tamil-style Karuppu Ulundhu Thogayal made with roasted black urad dal, red chilies, and tamarind — a nourishing, strength-giving thuvaiyal served with hot rice and ghee. No onion, no garlic.

Ingredients to Karuppu Ulundhu Thogayal

  • ¼ cup ¼ Karuppu ulundhu (black urad dal with skin)

  • 2 2 Dry red chilies

  • ¼ teaspoon, ¼ Black pepper

  • Tamarind, a tiny marble-sized piece

  • 1 tablespoon, 1 Grated coconut

  • Salt, to taste

  • 1 teaspoon, 1 Sesame oil

  • Water, just enough to grind

Directions to Black Urad Dal Thogayal

  • Roast with Patience
    In a heavy-bottomed pan or kadai, heat sesame oil.
    Add ½ cup black urad dal and roast on low flame, stirring often. Let it turn deep golden brown, not burnt — this step brings all the nutty richness alive.
  • Add the Spices
    Toss in the red chilies and black pepper and roast for 30–40 seconds till aromatic. Then add tamarind. Roast for 30 seconds. Turn off and let cool.
  • Add Grated Coconut:
    Add grated coconut and give it a stir. Cool the mixture.
  • Grind to Thogayal
    Transfer everything to a mixie jar. Add salt, and a splash of water. Grind to a coarse, thick paste— this is not a smooth chutney. It should hold shape when scooped.
  • Serve It Soulfully
    Scoop it onto hot rice, top with ghee or sesame oil, and enjoy with papadam or rasam on the side.
    Or spread it inside a dosa for a power-packed breakfast.

Notes

  • 1 cup =250 ml
  • Sandy’s Notes
    For a no coconut version, simply skip it — the thogayal will be more earthy and keeps longer.
    Add a few curry leaves while roasting for a divine aroma (optional but recommended).
    Pairs beautifully with thinai rice, kambu sadam, or ulundhu kanji.

Directions to make black urad Dal chutney with stEp by step images

  • Roast with Patience
    In a heavy-bottomed pan or kadai, heat sesame oil.
    Add ½ cup black urad dal and roast on low flame, stirring often. Let it turn deep golden brown, not burnt — this step brings all the nutty richness alive.
  • Add the Spices
    Toss in the red chilies and black pepper and roast for 30–40 seconds till aromatic. Then add tamarind. Roast for 30 seconds. Turn off and let cool.
  • Add Grated Coconut:
    Add grated coconut and give it a stir. Cool the mixture.
  • Grind to Thogayal
    Transfer everything to a mixie jar. Add salt, and a splash of water. Grind to a coarse, thick paste — this is not a smooth chutney. It should hold shape when scooped.
  • Serve It Soulfully
    Scoop it onto hot rice, top with ghee or sesame oil, and enjoy with papadam or rasam on the side.
    Or spread it inside a dosa for a power-packed breakfast.
  • Roast low and slow – Don’t rush the ulundhu roasting step. A deep golden color ensures nutty flavor and easy digestion.
  • Skip coconut for shelf life – Want to keep it longer in the fridge? Make it without coconut.
  • Use black urad dal with skin – That’s where the fibre and calcium live! Avoid the polished white version for true revival goodness.
  • Minimal water = perfect texture – Add just enough water to bind; thogayal should be thick, not runny like chutney.
  • No mixie? Use a stone grinder or mortar pestle for an authentic, coarse feel.
  • Best with hot rice and a spoon of nalla ennai (cold-pressed sesame oil) or ghee. Pair with paruppu rasam or keerai kootu.
  • Can also be used as a thick spread for dosa or in idli podi mix for lunchboxes.
Q. Can I make karuppu ulundhu thogayal without coconut?

Yes! This thogayal is traditionally made without coconut, especially in Tamil homes during postpartum or fasting days. Skipping it increases shelf life too.

Q: What is the difference between thovayal and chutney?

Thogayal is thicker, coarser, and meant to be mixed with rice. Chutney is usually smoother and served as a side for idli or dosa. Thogayal also uses less water and sometimes no tempering.

Q: Is black urad dal good for health?

Absolutely. Black urad dal (karuppu ulundhu) is high in iron, protein, and calcium. It supports bone strength, especially for women, and aids digestion and stamina.

Q: Can I use white urad dal instead of black for thovayal?

You can, but it won’t have the same rustic taste or health benefits. The skin of black ulundhu adds both flavour and fibre.

Q: How to store leftover karuppu ulundhu thovayal?

Keep in an airtight container in the fridge. Stays good for 2–3 days without coconut, 1–2 days with coconut. Reheat gently or serve as is.

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