Foxtail Millet/ Thinai Upma Kozhukattai, also known as Upma Kudumulu in Telugu, is a wholesome steamed dumpling made with Thinai/ Korralu. Growing up, kara kozhukattai was a regular in our home tiffin box and also a quiet comfort on festival days when the sweet ones took the spotlight. My mom would shape them lovingly, pressing her fingers into each dumpling so they looked just like little handmade treasures. They were simple, yet so filling and soulful — soft, spiced upma inside a steamed dumpling that paired beautifully with coconut chutney.
As I started leaning towards millets in my kitchen, I thought — why not give this humble kozhukattai a wholesome twist? That’s how Foxtail Millet/ Korralu Upma Kozhukattai came alive. The nutty flavor of thinai blends beautifully with the tempering, making these dumplings light yet hearty. They carry the same nostalgia of my childhood plate, but with a healthy, revival-inspired touch that fits right into today’s kitchen.
A Bite of History – Millet Upma Kozhukattai
Kozhukattai is usually associated with Vinayaka Chaturthi, but the savory version (upma kozhukattai/kudumulu or kara pidi kozhukattai) has long been a tiffin favorite in Tamil/Telugu homes. Traditionally made with rice rava, this revival twist uses thinai (foxtail millet) for a wholesome, earthy taste and light texture.
Ingredients & Their Role – Millet Upma Kudumulu
Ingredient | Role in Recipe |
---|---|
Foxtail millet (Thinai/ Korralu) | Base grain – gives nutty flavor, healthy alternative to rice rava, forms the body of the dumpling. |
Water | Hydrates and cooks millet into a soft upma consistency. |
Salt | Enhances overall taste and balances flavors. |
Coconut oil | Traditional fat – adds aroma and prevents stickiness. |
Mustard seeds | Adds a sharp, nutty flavor to tempering. |
Urad dal | Gives crunch and earthy taste in tempering. |
Chana dal | Adds texture and bite, balances softness of millet. |
Green chilies | Provides fresh heat and sharp spice. |
Dry red chili | Adds smoky heat and depth to the flavor. |
Curry leaves | Lends signature South Indian aroma and flavor. |
Hing (asafoetida) | Aids digestion and adds umami punch. |
Grated coconut (optional) | Enhances softness, adds mild sweetness and festive flavor. |
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Directions to Millet Upma Kozhukattai/ Kudumulu with step by step images
- Soak Millet: Soak foxtail millet/ Thinai/ Korralu for 15 minutes. Set aside.
- Prepare Tempering: Heat oil in a pan. Add mustard, urad dal, chana dal. When golden, add green chili, red chili, curry leaves, and hing.
- Cook Upma: Add water and salt. When boiling, add soaked and drained millet, stirring without lumps. Cover and cook on low flame for 8–10 minutes until the millet absorbs all water and turns soft. in coconut. Let cool slightly.
- Shape Kozhukattai: Grease palms, take lemon-sized portions, shape into oval dumplings with finger impression (“pidi” shape).
- Steam: Arrange in idli plates or steamer. Steam for 8–10 minutes till firm.

Pro Tips to make perfect Millet Upma Kozhukattai
- Roast millet lightly; it enhances flavor and prevents stickiness.
- For extra softness, add 1 tbsp coconut milk while cooking upma.
- You can also add chopped vegetables (beans, carrots) to make it more wholesome.
Serving Suggestion
Serve hot with coconut chutney, tomato chutney, or sambar. For festive prasadam style, serve plain with coconut thuvayal.
FAQs – Millet Upma Kozhukattai
Yes, but coconut gives aroma and softness. You can replace it with finely chopped coriander for freshness.
Too little water or overcooking the upma can make them dense. Always keep the ratio around 1:2.5 millet to water.
Yes, steam and refrigerate; re-steam before serving for best texture.
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